Calculates arterial MAP from systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Mean arterial pressure estimates average arterial pressure over one cardiac cycle. The constants 2 and 3 reflect the common approximation that diastole lasts about twice as long as systole, so DBP is counted twice and the three pressure parts are averaged.
MAP is used for perfusion assessment and can also be applied to pulmonary artery pressures when calculating MPAP from PAP values.
The formula assumes a conventional resting relationship between systole and diastole; direct arterial tracing is preferred when available.